“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Messiah, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek (Gentile).”
The Gospel, the Good News of Salvation, Yeshua’s death for the sins of the world, His resurrection from the dead, and ascension to the right hand of Father God are for everyone who would believe in Him and His work.
However, there is a priority for Jews. They are God’s Chosen people. (Deuteronomy 14:2)
“The Lord has chosen you to be a people for His own possession out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.”
Amos 3:2
“You (O children of Israel), only have I chosen among all the families of the earth.”
Paul says,
“From the standpoint of God’s choice, they (the Jews) are beloved for the sake of the fathers; for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.”
Israel, (the Jewish people) is the root, the pillar of God’s choice for salvation established through God’s covenant with the fathers of the faith, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob/Israel. This covenant is eternal and unchangeable. The Jews are the true vine; the Gentiles are grafted in to make a new kind of tree.
The Jews are first by virtue of God’s special plan of salvation for the whole world.
“For He so loved the world (human beings), therefore, He gave His only begotten Son, the Jewish Messiah Yeshua, that whosoever (Jew and Gentile) believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life.”
The Gospel is to everyone who believes. However, the Jews have first priority and then the Gentiles. Why? Because God the Father, who in many scriptures calls Himself the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob/Israel, is faithful to His covenant and promises. He not only chose Israel out of all the nations of the world but also actually created them to be His people. Isaiah 43:1,
“…thus says the Lord, Who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel…I have called you by your name, you are Mine…”
God said to Israel in Jeremiah 31:1,2:
“I have loved you with an everlasting love”…
Through the Jewish people, the One true God revealed Himself to the entire world. He gave His Word to the children of Israel through Moses and the Prophets (the Tanach, aka the Old Testament) written originally in Hebrew, which is now translated into most languages. The New Testament writings, though originally in Greek, were mostly written by Jewish believers with many references to the Old Testament scriptures. Even though Israel as a nation rejected their own Messiah, God has not rejected His own beloved Israel. As the Apostle Paul said,
“Has God cast away His people? Certainly not! … God has not cast away His people whom He foreknew.” (Romans 11:1,2)
The Jewish people are still in God’s plan. They are first because of their special role as His elect people. They are still the apple of His eye, not because they are special in and within themselves, but because God has set them apart from the other peoples for His purposes, as He said through the prophet Isaiah, (Isa. 31:3, 4, 7, 10, 12).
“I am the Lord your God, The Holy One of Israel, your Savior…Since you were precious in My sight, you have been honored, And I have loved you…whom I have created for MY GLORY…And My servant whom I have chosen…Therefore you are MY WITNESSES,” says the Lord, “that I AM GOD.”
Moses said to the children of Israel in Deuteronomy 7:7-8:
“The Lord did not set his love on you nor choose you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but because the Lord loved you and kept the oath which He swore to your forefathers.”
And they are first also because He gave them, through Moses and the prophets, His special revelation, prophecies, and promises as Paul says in Romans 9:4:
“[The] Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; of whom are the fathers…”
And most importantly:
“from whom, according to the flesh, Messiah came, Who is over all, the eternally blessed God.”
Even though Paul’s mission was to the Gentiles, he acted according to the same priority. Whenever he came to a new city in his evangelistic journeys, he always went first to the local synagogue to preach to his Jewish brothers and sisters, as recorded in Acts 13:14; 14:1; 17:1-2; 17:10 and 16-17; 18:4,19; 19:8; 28:17. God told him specifically when He called him “a chosen instrument,” to take His message to the Gentiles and to kings, AS WELL AS TO THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL (Acts 9:15). He knew it was God’s priority.
It is no coincidence that Messiah Yeshua came from the Jewish lineage, being the Son of David, the Root of Jesse which is all part of God’s plan and purposes for His people, Israel. He, the Messiah was “born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law” (Galatians 4:4-5). Even His name, Yeshua (Salvation) has meaning only in Hebrew.
Yeshua practiced what He preached, that the Father’s priority for the Gospel was to the Jew first when He sent out His disciples to spread the gospel, in Matthew 10:5-6:
“Do not go by way of the Gentiles…but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
In Jeremiah 50:6, God calls Israel “His people” and “lost sheep.” The Messiah, spoken of throughout the Old Testament, was seen as the One who would gather these “lost sheep.” Ezekiel 34:23-24, God says:
“I will establish one shepherd over them (Israel) …My Servant David. He shall feed them and be their Shepherd.”
As fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy, Yeshua claimed that He was the Good Shepherd to Israel. (Mark 6:34; 14:27; John 10:11-16; see also Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 5:4; and Revelation 7:17).
When a Canaanite woman asked Him to heal her demon-possessed daughter, He ignored her (Matthew 15:22). But she pursued Him and continued to beg Him to heal her afflicted daughter. Thinking that she was disturbing their Master, the disciples asked Yeshua to send her away. Yeshua said,
“I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” (Matthew 15:24)
Even though the woman acknowledged He was the merciful “Lord” the “Son of David,” Yeshua was testing the woman to see if she would accept God’s priority by comparing the Gentiles to dogs and the Jews to the master’s children.
The Canaanite woman was not offended and said that even dogs deserve to eat the crumbs that fall under the master’s table. When Yeshua saw her faith in God’s ways and priorities, He granted her request, and her daughter was healed at that very moment. (See Matthew 15:28)
In John 4:22, Messiah Yeshua identified Himself with the Jews when He said to the Samaritan woman at the well,
“You (the Samaritans) worship what you do not know; we (Jews) know what we worship, for salvation is of the Jews.”
However, while salvation is of the Jews, it is also for the Gentiles. Yeshua made this quite clear to the Samaritan woman when He added:
“…the time is coming, and now is here, that true worshipers, the kind the Spiritual Father God seeks, both Jews and Gentiles, will worship Him in the Spirit and in truth.” (Verse 23)
When the Samaritan woman first went to fetch water from the well, she never thought that she would meet a Jewish Man, let alone that He would initiate a conversation with her as Jews didn’t associate with Samaritans.
When the conversation ended, she understood that He was not an ordinary Jew but the long-awaited Messiah Who revealed to her that salvation was of the Jews but also for the Gentiles. She went right away to her people:
“Come, see a Man Who told me everything I ever did. (She first thought He was a prophet of God.) Could this be the Messiah?” (John 4:23-24, 29)
Afterward, the Samaritans reported:
“This One is indeed the Savior of the world” (John 4:42)
Through the years, the gospel has gone “to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8). God promised Abraham:
“All nations on earth will be blessed through you.” (Genesis 12:3)
Through Yeshua, the Savior of Jews and Gentiles, we see this promise fulfilled today. Yeshua’s act of compassion and healing of the Gentile Canaanite woman’s daughter and other Gentiles who expressed faith in Him shows that even though Messiah’s ministry is to the Jew first, it is also to the Gentile world.
The King of the Jews, Messiah Yeshua is also the Savior of all who believe (Matthew 28:19; John 10:16; Acts 10:34-36; Revelation 5:9). To the Jew, it is the privilege of being first to receive salvation. The word “first” in the original Greek is the word “proton”. In the book of Romans, it is in the sense of being especially or particularly first while the Gentiles follow. The same word, “proton” is also used in Romans 2:9-10 that tribulation and distress will come for every human being who does evil, “to the Jew first and also the Gentile.”
The Gentiles are included and grafted in to be equal to the Jews. Both are equally saved the same way, by the grace of God through faith in Yeshua the Messiah. The Gentiles are welcome to share in the commonwealth of Israel. They are invited into the House of God as His adopted children. The Jews are welcome to share the common gospel of faith without having to give up their identity as the Children of Israel. They are invited to come back home, to the House of the God of their forefathers.
Jews are not better than Gentiles. All equally need the Savior, and according to Colossians 3:10–11 we all need to:
“… put on the new self, which is being renewed in the knowledge in the image of its Creator. Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.”
All Jews and Gentiles are saved the same way: through Yeshua the Messiah.
Image from Unsplash, Andrea Lightfoot